August 28, 2026
The U.S. has officially implemented its first-ever Section 338 tariff, imposing a 50% duty on certain Canadian imports effective August 22, 2026, following unsuccessful trade negotiations between the two countries.
The tariff impacts approximately $20 billion worth of Canadian exports, including products such as alcoholic beverages, cosmetics, textiles, machinery, furniture, and other consumer goods. Several categories remain exempt, including energy products, potash, Section 232 goods, and certain critical minerals.
According to Canada's Department of Finance, counter-tariffs of 15%, 25%, and 50% will be applied to hundreds of U.S. products that fall under the U.S. Section 338 and Section 232 tariff actions.
Key highlights include:
50% tariffs will apply to products such as steel and aluminum items that were previously subject to a 25% counter-tariff, along with furniture, clothing, and apparel.
25% tariffs will apply to appliances, dairy products, fish and seafood, and certain steel and aluminum derivative products.
Existing Canadian counter-tariffs on U.S. goods, including automobiles, will remain in effect.
These new measures will take effect at 12:01 a.m. on September 8. However, goods already in transit to Canada before that time will not be subject to the tariffs.
The counter-tariffs apply only to products of U.S. origin that qualify to be marked as U.S. goods under Canadian origin regulations.
The U.S. is expected to respond to Canada's actions, although no official details have been released. President Trump has reportedly threatened to increase tariffs on Canadian vehicles and auto parts to 50%, effective January 1, 2027.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has announced the final results of its Section 301 investigations concerning trading partners' adoption and enforcement of import prohibitions on goods produced with forced labor. As part of this action, additional tariffs of 10% or 12.5% will be imposed on imports from certain countries, with rates varying based on each country's commitments to establish and enforce forced labor import restrictions, on or after 12:01 a.m. ET on July 24. Please see CSMS# 69326983 for additional information and complete list of new tariffs, which can be found here - CSMS # 69326983 - GUIDANCE: Section 301 Forced Labor Import Duties
The announced tariffs do not apply to certain categories of goods, including:
Importers should continue to monitor forced labor compliance requirements closely. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) continues to actively enforce U.S. forced labor laws through measures such as Withhold Release Orders (WROs) and importer due diligence expectations. Importers sourcing from affected countries should monitor future guidance from USTR and CBP.
In light of these developments, importers should evaluate their current Customs bond to ensure it remains sufficient and compliant with CBP requirements. Customs bond requirements are primarily found in 19 CFR Part 113 (CBP Bonds).
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Section 301 Investigations Relating to Failures to Take Action on Forced Labor, and related agency announcements regarding forced labor enforcement and tariff actions.
See also - Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, effective July 24, 2026
Based on a CSMS message sent out Friday, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will deploy Phase 1 of the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (CAPE) tool on April 20 through the ACE Secure Data Portal. CAPE is designed to streamline International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) duty refund requests that are authorized by court order and applicable statutory authority by providing an electronic submission process.
CAPE allows CBP to consolidate IEEPA duty refunds—rather than processing refunds on an entry-by-entry basis. The tool will be implemented in phases, with additional functionality added over time to address more complex scenarios. Phase 1 will apply to certain unliquidated entries and certain entries that are within 80 days of liquidation.
The CAPE process begins when the IOR or authorized broker submits a CAPE Declaration. Once accepted, CBP will remove the IEEPA Harmonized Tariff Schedule number, recalculate duties without IEEPA, and update the entry version. CBP will then review and liquidate the entry. Refunds will be consolidated by IOR (or the party designated via CBP Form 4811) and liquidation date.
CBP requires all Importers of Record planning to submit CAPE Declarations to confirm they have ACE Portal access and that their ACH refund banking information is up to date.
For additional information about ACE Portal access and ACH refunds visit the resources below:
To learn more about CAPE functionality in ACE, please see the CAPE Information Notice. For more information on the CAPE filing process, please see the CAPE Refund Quick Reference Guide.
On March 6, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) informed the Court of International Trade (CIT) that it is not yet able to process the court‑mandated refunds of IEEPA‑related tariffs. However, the agency noted that ACE programming necessary to carry out the refunds could be completed within approximately 45 days.
According to the filing, signed by Brandon Lord, Executive Director of the CBP Office of Trade, the agency is required to "liquidate any and all unliquidated entries subject to IEEPA duties without regard to those duties, and reliquidate any liquidated but non‑final entries in the same manner."
Lord also stated that CBP expects to build new ACE functionality that will allow refunds—including interest—to be consolidated by importer, rather than issuing over 53 million individual entry‑specific refunds. This consolidation is intended to make the refund process significantly more efficient.
CBP outlined a tentative workflow for the new ACE process, noting that operational, legal, and technical factors may still require adjustments. The anticipated steps include:
While CBP is moving forward with preparations, the declaration suggests that completing refunds for all impacted importers could take several months or more.
This follows the CIT's March 4 order directing CBP to liquidate unliquidated entries without IEEPA duties and to reliquidate eligible previously liquidated entries.
Averitt is monitoring this situation very closely, and as soon as CBP issues guidance on any actions required from importers, we will reach out directly to those affected to ensure everything is properly addressed.
At this time, you need to do the following in preparation:
For more information on your ACE portal, please visit CBP Modernizes Electronic Refund Enrollment Process
We would like to provide an important update regarding the recent court ruling impacting IEEPA‑related tariffs and the subsequent implementation of Section 122.
As you may be aware, the U.S. Supreme Court recently invalidated tariff actions previously imposed under the authority used for the IEEPA‑related measures, which has resulted in significant changes to the tariff structure. Following this ruling, the Administration immediately moved to implement a temporary global import surcharge under Section 122, effective February 24, 2026. This surcharge initially took effect at 10%.
Although the ruling creates a basis for questions regarding possible refunds of previously paid IEEPA tariffs, there is currently no official guidance from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regarding:
CBP has acknowledged that implementation details are still under review and that updates will follow once available.
At this time, no action is required on your part regarding previously paid IEEPA‑related tariffs.
Once CBP releases official procedures on how to handle past payments—whether through protests, post‑entry corrections, or a new refund mechanism—we will:
You have our full commitment that we will keep you informed at every stage. As soon as U.S. Customs publishes definitive instructions on handling IEEPA‑related tariff payments, we will promptly communicate the process to ensure you can take all necessary actions within required timelines.
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